Mrs. Tatum's Kindergarten Class
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Kindergarten Terminology Defined

Sight Words
These are a list of words studied throughout the year.  These words are primarily words that cannot be "sounded out".  They are called "sight words" because we recognize them by sight!
 
Your child may also refer to them as "word wall words".  We have a "Word Wall" in our classroom where we are constantly adding to our list of words we are learning or already know.
 
At the beginning of the year, we slowly add everyone's name to the "Word Wall" under the correct letter.  This helps children become more familiar with the letters.

Word Families
These are groups of words that rhyme AND end with the same spelling.  These words help us learn to decode the words we read.  We sometimes call this "finding the chunks" or "finding a word inside a word".
 
We will look at some of these word families at the beginning of the year, especially with the introduction to rhyming.   After the winter break, we will really focus on these families.

Number Stories
Number stories are just old fashion word problems.  We use stories to introduce addition and subtraction.
 
FOR EXAMPLE:  "Kellie has 2 M&Ms and Paul has 3 M&Ms.  How many do they have all together?"
We use pictures of M&Ms (or whatever the item may be) to show how many each person has.  Then we count all of the M&Ms to come up with the answer!

Number Sentences
These are just the way we write the algorithm for number stories (or word problems).  The sentence include numbers and operators (plus, minus, and equal signs).
 
FOR EXAMPLE:  We would write the number sentence for the above example as follows:
          2 + 3 = 5 

We will not dive into the items listed to the left right away.  We have a loose schedule as to when these items will be introduced.
 
Sight Words - starting the 7th week of school
 
Word Families - introduced at the beginning of the year & focused on after the winter break
 
Number Stories - introduced after the winter break & focused on after spring break
 
Number Sentences - after spring break

The sight words will be sent home a few at a time on various colors of construction paper.  These make great flashcards for frequent reviewing.  However, at the year goes on, some students seem to be memorizing the colored paper more than the actual words.  If you find this happening, make new cards on blank index cards or pieces of paper. 
 
Also, point out (or have your child point out) these words in books, magazines, sign, etc.  They love to show us what they have learned!